Challenges of AI in Metaverse
The Metaverse in general, refers to an interactive, immersive, and collaborative virtual world environment which is shared among the online crowds. Along with the development of advanced technologies, [like Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) devices, Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing techniques, Blockchain and 5G/6G wireless communication networks] the Metaverse offers an extraction of physical, virtual, and augmented reality to manage socialization, play, and work. As real because the reality, Metaverse is characterized by a three-dimensional (3D) virtual world that permits social connection through avatars. An increase in proportion of our daily lives had become a mix of physical and virtual worlds. Though, different from traditional online interactive environment, the Metaverse is crawling towards reality and also afford the embodied interactions to break the in between lines between real and virtual reality.
The virtual world is gradually transforming from temporary
drowning into a state of new normal. Second Life, as a popular three-dimensional(3D)
virtual world, has been in service for decades. Antiquities could be designed
and sold, and residents in Second Life can go to live concerts for social
gatherings. Nowadays, a flourishing application of Metaverse lies in the
entertainment, including the famous Minecraft which affords amazing creations
through sandbox construction and the popular Animal Crossing as an online
self-built happy home paradise. Furthermore, the Metaverse can afford enterprises
business by authorising a virtual space to engage customers and employees and
has been recommended to be applied in the health management field. Most
recently, the social media giant Facebook has also claimed its aim to embrace
the Metaverse for the next
evolution of the social connections. Further, business sectors also actively
supports Metaverse. For instance, Microsoft Mesh enables geographically
distributed team members discuss and collaborate within the shared mixed
reality conferences. Walmart is also working to jump into Metaverse by creating
its own cryptocurrency and a collection of NFTs.
Artificial
Intelligence (AI) relates to including Human Intelligence into machines
based on the algorithms. It is related to the driving force behind advancing
technologies and encompassing machine
learning, where machines are programmed to learn by experience. Deep learning,
a subset of machine learning is driving all innovations in AI. Deep learning
involves repeated execution of algorithms for a task, and every time tweaks it
for improved performances.
Online interactions in the Metaverse are featured by in depth
participation from mass crowds with various avatars. With the embodied avatars,
individuals within the Metaverse
can self-present themselves to interact in distributed collaboration, voice
their self-recognitions, and socialize in several scenarios. The Metaverse thus also unlocks new
opportunities for the buyers and sellers to connect. Enabled by
cryptocurrencies and NFTs, individuals within the Metaverse could purchase
virtual goods and trade items anytime and anywhere. With blended real and magic
experiences, individuals in the
Metaverse could design more attractive and effective creations combining
reality and imagination. Further, the realization of Metaverse requires
collected effort from business model designers, software engineers and device
providers. Therefore, Metaverse have brought several opportunities.
The Metaverse
also challenges our traditional interaction and collaboration in many various
ways. Due to the interconnected nature of the Metaverse, the challenge of
personal privacy raises. Hackers may easily access non-accessed devices to
steal our data and personal information. In addition, individuals may also have
distrust issues regarding the deep usage of the Metaverse. Another challenge
lies within the reputation and identity issues in Metaverse. Since facial
features and voices can be imitated, identity authentication or verification is
essentially important to get rid of potential problems with ethics. The
challenges that the Metaverse
brings out also include the inability of the platforms to engage users in an in
depth virtual world. To form meaningful relationships, virtual world
communities should thus afford visual fidelity with the ability to sense. In
addition, time and space penetrations might be different between the real world
and the virtual environments, traditional business models and marketing tactics
may lose effectiveness in the dynamic Metaverse.
In respond to the challenges posed by the Metaverse, this
special issue aims to call for attention to the latest trends of Metaverse and the opportunities and
challenges of the Metaverse. This special issue invites contributions from a
spread of conceptual and theoretical perspectives. We particularly welcome
behavioural studies that address the challenges and opportunities the Metaverse presents, explore the new
interaction and collaboration modes, provide multidisciplinary perspectives,
and/or adopt mixed methods research approaches.
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